A town in Lusitania

concordĭa, ae, f. [concors], an agreeing together, union, harmony, concord (opp. discordia, Sall. J. 10, 6; Sen. Ep. 94, 46;

opp. bellum,

Lucr. 1, 457;

opp. repugnantia,

Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 61; freq. and class. in prose and poetry).

Of persons:

redigere aliquem in antiquam concordiam alicujus,

Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13; cf.:

redire in concordiam,

id. ib. 3, 3, 7:

conjunctio atque concordia,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 9, § 23: conspiratio atque concordia omnium ordinum ad defendendam libertatem, Lentulus ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 3:

equites concordiā conjunctissimi,

Cic. Clu. 55, 152:

de equestri concordiā, de consensione Italiae,

id. Att. 1, 14, 4; Liv. 4, 43, 11:

quorum perpetuam vitae concordiam mors quoque miscuit,

id. 40, 8, 15:

de reconciliandā concordiā agere,

id. 41, 25, 2:

concordiam confirmare cum aliquo,

Cic. Phil. 13, 1, 2:

ut (dissensiones) non reconciliatione concordiae, sed internicione civium dijudicatae sint,

id. Cat. 3, 10, 25:

agi deinde de concordiā coeptum,

Liv. 2, 33, 1: aliquos in pristinam concordiam reducere, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, 1:

ad concordiam hortare,

Quint. 6, 1, 50; cf.:

concordiam suadere,

Suet. Oth. 8:

ordinum concordiam disjunxit,

Cic. Att. 1, 18, 3:

si Caesar ejus aspernaretur concordiam,

his friendship, alliance, Vell. 2, 65, 1:

Temporis angusti mansit concordia discors,

i. e. feigned friendship, Luc. 1, 98; cf. II. infra.—

Poet., meton. (abstr. pro concr.), an intimate friend:

et cum Pirithoo, felix concordia, Theseus,

Ov. M. 8, 303.—

Of inanim. and abstr. things:

vocum,

Col. 12, 2, 4 (acc. to Cic. Oecon.); cf.:

concordia sociata nervorum,

Quint. 5, 10, 124:

concordia quam magnes cum ferro habet,

Plin. 34, 14, 42, § 147: illa dissimilium concordia, quam vocant harmonian, Quint. 1, 10, 12; cf. thus discors (rerum), neikos kai philia, Ov. M. 1, 433; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 19:

poëtae discordiā concordiā mundum constare dixerunt,

Lact. 2, 9, 17:

rerum agendarum ordo et, ut ita dicam, concordia,

Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 21:

quia (temperantia) pacem animis adferat et eos quasi concordiā quādam placet ac leniat,

by a certain equanimity, id. ib. 1, 14, 47:

Sirenum,

the harmonious singing, Petr. 127 al.

Concordĭa, ae, nom. propr.

The goddess of Concord, Gr. Homonoia, to whom several temples were dedicated at Rome, usually after civil strife; the oldest was founded by Camillus, A. U. C. 386, and renewed by Tiberius and Livia, A. U. C. 762, Ov. F. 1, 639 sqq.; Suet. Tib. 20; a second was consecrated by Cn. Flavius after the Samnite war, Liv. 9, 46, 6; Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 19; cf. Liv. 40, 19, 2; a third by Opimius after the disturbances led by the Gracchi, Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 25;

the Senate frequently met in one of these, probably the first,

Cic. Phil. 2, 8, 19; Sall. C. 46, 4; cf. also Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 61; 3, 18, 47; Liv. 9, 46, 6; 22, 33, 7; Ov. F. 2, 631; 3, 881; 6, 91; Tac. H. 3, 68 al.—

Of persons.

A surname of the emperor Vitellius, Suet. Vit. 15 fin. —

The name of a female slave, Dig. 40, 5, 40 init. —

The name of several towns, esp.,

A Roman colony in the Venetian territory, now Concordia, Mel. 2, 4, 3; Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126; Aur. Vict. Epit. 16, 5.—

A town in Lusitania, now La Guarda, whose inhabitants are called Concordĭenses, ĭum, m., Plin. 4, 22, 35, § 118.—

A town in Gallia Belgica, near the modern Weissenburg, Amm. 16, 12, 58 al.

concordĭa, ae, f. [concors], an agreeing together, union, harmony, concord (opp. discordia, Sall. J. 10, 6; Sen. Ep. 94, 46;

opp. bellum,

Lucr. 1, 457;

opp. repugnantia,

Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 61; freq. and class. in prose and poetry).

Of persons:

redigere aliquem in antiquam concordiam alicujus,

Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13; cf.:

redire in concordiam,

id. ib. 3, 3, 7:

conjunctio atque concordia,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 9, § 23: conspiratio atque concordia omnium ordinum ad defendendam libertatem, Lentulus ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 3:

equites concordiā conjunctissimi,

Cic. Clu. 55, 152:

de equestri concordiā, de consensione Italiae,

id. Att. 1, 14, 4; Liv. 4, 43, 11:

quorum perpetuam vitae concordiam mors quoque miscuit,

id. 40, 8, 15:

de reconciliandā concordiā agere,

id. 41, 25, 2:

concordiam confirmare cum aliquo,

Cic. Phil. 13, 1, 2:

ut (dissensiones) non reconciliatione concordiae, sed internicione civium dijudicatae sint,

id. Cat. 3, 10, 25:

agi deinde de concordiā coeptum,

Liv. 2, 33, 1: aliquos in pristinam concordiam reducere, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, 1:

ad concordiam hortare,

Quint. 6, 1, 50; cf.:

concordiam suadere,

Suet. Oth. 8:

ordinum concordiam disjunxit,

Cic. Att. 1, 18, 3:

si Caesar ejus aspernaretur concordiam,

his friendship, alliance, Vell. 2, 65, 1:

Temporis angusti mansit concordia discors,

i. e. feigned friendship, Luc. 1, 98; cf. II. infra.—

Poet., meton. (abstr. pro concr.), an intimate friend:

et cum Pirithoo, felix concordia, Theseus,

Ov. M. 8, 303.—

Of inanim. and abstr. things:

vocum,

Col. 12, 2, 4 (acc. to Cic. Oecon.); cf.:

concordia sociata nervorum,

Quint. 5, 10, 124:

concordia quam magnes cum ferro habet,

Plin. 34, 14, 42, § 147: illa dissimilium concordia, quam vocant harmonian, Quint. 1, 10, 12; cf. thus discors (rerum), neikos kai philia, Ov. M. 1, 433; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 19:

poëtae discordiā concordiā mundum constare dixerunt,

Lact. 2, 9, 17:

rerum agendarum ordo et, ut ita dicam, concordia,

Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 21:

quia (temperantia) pacem animis adferat et eos quasi concordiā quādam placet ac leniat,

by a certain equanimity, id. ib. 1, 14, 47:

Sirenum,

the harmonious singing, Petr. 127 al.

Concordĭa, ae, nom. propr.

The goddess of Concord, Gr. Homonoia, to whom several temples were dedicated at Rome, usually after civil strife; the oldest was founded by Camillus, A. U. C. 386, and renewed by Tiberius and Livia, A. U. C. 762, Ov. F. 1, 639 sqq.; Suet. Tib. 20; a second was consecrated by Cn. Flavius after the Samnite war, Liv. 9, 46, 6; Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 19; cf. Liv. 40, 19, 2; a third by Opimius after the disturbances led by the Gracchi, Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 25;

the Senate frequently met in one of these, probably the first,

Cic. Phil. 2, 8, 19; Sall. C. 46, 4; cf. also Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 61; 3, 18, 47; Liv. 9, 46, 6; 22, 33, 7; Ov. F. 2, 631; 3, 881; 6, 91; Tac. H. 3, 68 al.—

Of persons.

A surname of the emperor Vitellius, Suet. Vit. 15 fin. —

The name of a female slave, Dig. 40, 5, 40 init. —

The name of several towns, esp.,

A Roman colony in the Venetian territory, now Concordia, Mel. 2, 4, 3; Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126; Aur. Vict. Epit. 16, 5.—

A town in Lusitania, now La Guarda, whose inhabitants are called Concordĭenses, ĭum, m., Plin. 4, 22, 35, § 118.—

A town in Gallia Belgica, near the modern Weissenburg, Amm. 16, 12, 58 al.

concordĭa, ae, f. [concors], an agreeing together, union, harmony, concord (opp. discordia, Sall. J. 10, 6; Sen. Ep. 94, 46;

opp. bellum,

Lucr. 1, 457;

opp. repugnantia,

Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 61; freq. and class. in prose and poetry).

Of persons:

redigere aliquem in antiquam concordiam alicujus,

Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13; cf.:

redire in concordiam,

id. ib. 3, 3, 7:

conjunctio atque concordia,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 9, § 23: conspiratio atque concordia omnium ordinum ad defendendam libertatem, Lentulus ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 3:

equites concordiā conjunctissimi,

Cic. Clu. 55, 152:

de equestri concordiā, de consensione Italiae,

id. Att. 1, 14, 4; Liv. 4, 43, 11:

quorum perpetuam vitae concordiam mors quoque miscuit,

id. 40, 8, 15:

de reconciliandā concordiā agere,

id. 41, 25, 2:

concordiam confirmare cum aliquo,

Cic. Phil. 13, 1, 2:

ut (dissensiones) non reconciliatione concordiae, sed internicione civium dijudicatae sint,

id. Cat. 3, 10, 25:

agi deinde de concordiā coeptum,

Liv. 2, 33, 1: aliquos in pristinam concordiam reducere, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, 1:

ad concordiam hortare,

Quint. 6, 1, 50; cf.:

concordiam suadere,

Suet. Oth. 8:

ordinum concordiam disjunxit,

Cic. Att. 1, 18, 3:

si Caesar ejus aspernaretur concordiam,

his friendship, alliance, Vell. 2, 65, 1:

Temporis angusti mansit concordia discors,

i. e. feigned friendship, Luc. 1, 98; cf. II. infra.—

Poet., meton. (abstr. pro concr.), an intimate friend:

et cum Pirithoo, felix concordia, Theseus,

Ov. M. 8, 303.—

Of inanim. and abstr. things:

vocum,

Col. 12, 2, 4 (acc. to Cic. Oecon.); cf.:

concordia sociata nervorum,

Quint. 5, 10, 124:

concordia quam magnes cum ferro habet,

Plin. 34, 14, 42, § 147: illa dissimilium concordia, quam vocant harmonian, Quint. 1, 10, 12; cf. thus discors (rerum), neikos kai philia, Ov. M. 1, 433; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 19:

poëtae discordiā concordiā mundum constare dixerunt,

Lact. 2, 9, 17:

rerum agendarum ordo et, ut ita dicam, concordia,

Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 21:

quia (temperantia) pacem animis adferat et eos quasi concordiā quādam placet ac leniat,

by a certain equanimity, id. ib. 1, 14, 47:

Sirenum,

the harmonious singing, Petr. 127 al.

Concordĭa, ae, nom. propr.

The goddess of Concord, Gr. Homonoia, to whom several temples were dedicated at Rome, usually after civil strife; the oldest was founded by Camillus, A. U. C. 386, and renewed by Tiberius and Livia, A. U. C. 762, Ov. F. 1, 639 sqq.; Suet. Tib. 20; a second was consecrated by Cn. Flavius after the Samnite war, Liv. 9, 46, 6; Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 19; cf. Liv. 40, 19, 2; a third by Opimius after the disturbances led by the Gracchi, Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 25;

the Senate frequently met in one of these, probably the first,

Cic. Phil. 2, 8, 19; Sall. C. 46, 4; cf. also Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 61; 3, 18, 47; Liv. 9, 46, 6; 22, 33, 7; Ov. F. 2, 631; 3, 881; 6, 91; Tac. H. 3, 68 al.—

Of persons.

A surname of the emperor Vitellius, Suet. Vit. 15 fin. —

The name of a female slave, Dig. 40, 5, 40 init. —

The name of several towns, esp.,

A Roman colony in the Venetian territory, now Concordia, Mel. 2, 4, 3; Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126; Aur. Vict. Epit. 16, 5.—

A town in Lusitania, now La Guarda, whose inhabitants are called Concordĭenses, ĭum, m., Plin. 4, 22, 35, § 118.—

A town in Gallia Belgica, near the modern Weissenburg, Amm. 16, 12, 58 al.

castrum, i, n. [kindred with casa, q. v.].

In sing., any fortified place; a castle, fort, fortress (more rare than castellum):

ei Grunium dederat in Phrygiā castrum, etc.,

Nep. Alcib. 9, 3; Liv. 32. 29, 4; Dig. 27, 1, 17 fin. —

Esp., nom. propr.

Castrum Altum or Album, in Hispania Tarraconensis, Liv. 24, 41, 3.—

Castrum Inui, or simply Castrum, an ancient city of the Rutuli, near Ardea, Verg. A. 6, 775;

called Castrum,

Ov. M. 15, 727; Sil. 8, 359. —

Castrum Novum, a city on the seacoast of Etruria, Liv. 36, 3, 6; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 51.—

Another Castrum Novum, on the sea-coast of Picenum, now Giulia Nova, [p. 299] Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 110; also called absol. Castrum, Vell. 1, 14, 8.—

Castrum Truentinum, a maritime city of Picenum, on the river Truentus, Cic. Att. 8, 12, B, 1;

also called Truentum,

Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 110.—

Castrum Vergium, a fortress of the Bergistani in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Berga, Liv. 34, 21, 1.—Far more freq.,

In plur.: castra, ōrum, n. ( castra, ae, f.: castra haec vestra est, Att. ap. Non. p. 200, 30; Trag. Rel. p. 238 Rib.).

Lit., several soldiers ' tents situated together; hence, a military camp, an encampment; among the Romans a square (quadrata);

later, after the manner of the Greeks, sometimes circular, or adjusted to its situation,

Veg. Mil. 1, 23. It was surrounded by a trench (fossa) and a wall (vallum), and had four gates: Porta Praetoria, the front, chief gate, on the opp. side from the enemy, from which the legions marched; opp. to this, Porta Decumana (in later times Porta Quaestoria), the back gate;

Porta Principalis Dextra, and Porta Principalis Sinistra, situated on the two sides of the camp,

Liv. 40, 27, 4 sq.; cf. Dict. of Antiq.—

Phrases.

With adj.:

stativa,

occupied for a long time, permanent, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 29; Caes. B. C. 3, 30; 3, 37; Sall. J. 44, 4; Tac. A. 3, 21:

aestiva,

summer camp, id. ib. 1, 16; Suet. Claud. 1:

hiberna,

Liv. 29, 35, 13 (more freq. absol. aestiva and hiberna, q. v.):

navalia,

an encampment on the shore for protecting the fleet and the troops while landing; sometimes connected with the ships drawn to land, Caes. B. G. 5, 22 Herz.; cf. id. ib. 5, 11; Liv. 29, 35, 13;

called also nautica,

Nep. Alcib. 8, 5; id. Hann. 11, 6 (cf. id. ib. § 4; Liv. 44, 39): lunata, crescent-shaped, Auct. B. Afr. 80.—With numerals:

una,

Tac. A. 4, 2:

bina,

Cic. Phil. 12, 11, 27; Liv. 4, 27, 3:

quina,

Caes. B. C. 3, 9.—

With verb:

locum castris antecapere,

Sall. J. 50, 1; cf.:

capere locum castris,

Liv. 4, 27, 3; 9, 17, 15;

and montes castris capere,

Tac. A. 12, 55: castra metari, Cael. ap. Non. p. 137, 18; Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 3; Hirt. B. G. 8, 15 al.:

facere,

Caes. B. G. 1, 48; Nep. Milt. 5, 2; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 29 al.:

ponere,

Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 7, 35; Nep. Hann. 5 fin.:

ponere et munire,

Sall. J. 75, 7:

munire,

Caes. B. G. 1, 49; Liv. 44, 39, 1:

communire,

Caes. B. G. 5, 49; Liv. 23, 28, 3:

castra castris conferre,

id. 10, 32, 5; 23, 28, 9:

castris se tenere,

Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 8:

castra movere,

to break up, to decamp, id. ib. 1, 39 fin.; also syn. with to march forth from a camp, id. ib. 1, 15 Herz.; 1, 22; 2, 2; Sall. C. 57, 3; Nep. Dat. 8, 4; id. Eum. 12 fin. et saep.—Hence, also, promovere, Caes. B. G. 1, 48:

movere retro,

Liv. 2, 58, 3:

removere,

id. 9, 24, 4:

proferre,

Caes. B. C. 1, 81:

castris castra inferre,

Enn. Trag. 201 Vahl.—

Castra Praetoriana, Praetoria, Urbana or simply Castra, the barracks of the Prœtorians in the suburbs of Rome, Suet. Tib. 37; id. Claud. 21; Tac. A. 4, 2; Suet. Aug. 29; id. Claud. 36; Dig. 48, 5, 15. —

Castrorum filius, a surname of Caligula, who was brought up in the camp, Suet. Calig. 22; Aur. Vict. Caes. 3.—So, Castrorum mater, an appellation of Faustina, the wife of the emperor Marcus Aurelius, because she accompanied him in an expedition against the Quadi, Capitol. Marc. Aur. 26.—Hence both appell. in later inscriptions as titles of the Roman emperors and empresses. —

Esp. as nom. propr., like castrum.

Castra Corneliana or Cornelia, on the north coast of Africa, near Utica, so called because the elder Scipio Africanus first pitched his camp there, after his landing in Africa, in the second Punic war, Caes. B. C. 2, 24; 2, 25; 2, 37; Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 24.—

Castra Caecilia, in Lusitania, Plin. 4, 22, 35, § 117.—

Castra Hannibalis, a seaport town in Bruttium, Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95.—

Castra Pyrrhi, a place in Grecian Illyria, Liv. 32, 13, 2.—

Castra Vetera or Vetera, a place on the Lower Rhine, now Xanthen, Tac. H. 4, 18; 4, 21; 4, 35; id. A. 1, 45.—

Castra Alexandri, a district in Egypt, Curt. 4, 7, 2; Oros. 1, 2.—

Meton.

Since, in military expeditions, a camp was pitched each evening, in the histt. (esp. Livy) for a day ' s march:

secundis castris ( = bidui itinere) pervenit ad Dium,

Liv. 44, 7, 1; so Tac. H. 3, 15; cf.:

alteris castris,

Liv. 38, 13, 2; Curt. 3, 7.—

So tertiis castris,

Liv. 38, 13, 11; 38, 24, 1; Tac. H. 4, 71:

quartis castris,

Liv. 44, 46, 10:

quintis castris,

Caes. B. G. 7, 36; Liv. 28, 19, 4:

septimis castris,

id. 40, 22, 1:

decimis castris,

id. 27, 32 fin.; 28, 33, 1.—

Military service (hence, often opp. forum and toga), Nep. Epam. 5, 4; Vell. 2, 125, 4; Tib. 4, 1, 39:

qui magnum in castris usum habebant,

Caes. B. G. 1, 39.—

Of beehives:

cerea,

Verg. A. 12, 589:

in apium castris,

Pall. 1, 37, 4.—

Of a sheepfold, Col. 6, 23, 3.—

Of political parties, regarded as arrayed in hostility:

si ad interdicti sententiam confugis... in meis castris praesidiisque versaris,

Cic. Caecin. 29, 83.—

Of philosophical sects:

Epicuri castra,

Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 1:

O castra praeclara (Epicuri)!

id. ib. 7, 12, 1; Hor. C. 3, 16, 23; Sen. Ep. 2, 4.